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손장우 (Harrison Jangwoo Son)
넷매니아즈 | (주)엔앰씨컨설팅그룹 대표이사 son@netmanias.com |
미국에서는 2020년 이통사의 공중 4G/5G망용 면허 주파수와 무관한 CBRSCitizens Broadband Radio Service 주파수 (3.55-3.7GHz: PAL(면허 획득 필요, 유료), GAA (와이파이처럼 면허 획득 불필요, 무료)가 개방되었다.
미국에서는 2020년부터 2022년까지는 이 CBRS 주파수를 이용해 Private 4G LTE망이 활발히 구축되었으며, 2023년부터는 CBRS 주파수를 이용한 Private 5G망이 구축되기 시작했다.
2024년은 5G의 기술적 성숙, 사설 5G향 다양한 5G 장비 벤더와 단말의 출현으로 미국내 CBRS 기반 Private 5G망 보급이 본격화될 것으로 예상된다.
Date |
Company |
Segment |
Integrator/특화망 사업자 |
Sepctrum |
Air I/F |
Architecture | 5G/4G Vendor | DX Applications | 비고 | Source | |
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2024 |
PGA Ture (The Players Championship) |
Sports |
Comcast (MSO) |
CBRS PAL & GAA |
5G NR (Indoor), LTE (Outdoor) |
5G Core Sharing |
Athonet (Core) (RAN) |
Real-time video streaming, Data analytics |
골프장에는 기지국만 설치되고 Core는 클라우드에 위치 | LightReading, Comcast Business tees off private 5G network at The Players Championship, 2024.03.19 | |
2024 |
Toyota Material Handling |
Factory |
STEP CG (SI) |
CBRS | 5G NR | On-Premise형 | Ericsson | Worker communications, IoT-based predictive maintenance, fleet management, and telematics |
200,000 square- foot. 기존 와이파이망을 대체 |
Ericsson, Toyota Material Handling transforms production operations with Ericsson Private 5G, 2024.02.27 | |
2024 |
TBN Studio (Trinity Broadcasting Network) |
Studio | Trilogy NextGen | CBRS | 5G NR | Ericsson | 5G Video (5G Camera), security robot, Push-to-Talk, digital intercoms |
215,000 square feet 기존 와이파이망을 대체 |
Trilogy NextGen, Trilogy NextGen Reimagines the Broadcast Studio with Private 5G, 2024.02.20 | ||
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2023 |
CPChem (Petrochemical Giant) |
Plant |
Kyndryl (SI) |
CBRS | LTE | Nokia |
Monitor and manage industrial equipment (Safety: hazardous environments) |
목표로 하는 Use Case에Private LTE로 충분하다 | Fierce Network, CPChem deploys eight private LTE networks, 2023.11.15 | ||
2023 |
BMW Spartanburg Factory (하루에 1,500대 이상의 차량을 생산하는 BMW 최대 공장) |
Factory & Warehouse | CBRS |
5G NR (>>) |
Automated robots are used with the help of AI functionality to weld hundreds of metal studs onto the frames of vehicles. Video analytics then check to see if the studs have been placed correctly. If the AI detects a stud that has been misplaced, the system will automatically tell the robot to fix it. | One million-square-foot |
Private LTE and 5G, BMW Uses Private 5G to Improve Operations in South Carolina Plant, 2023.08.24 Also see Technexus article, 2024.03.20 |
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2023 | Sound Hotel Seattle | Hotel |
Ballast Networks (SI) |
CBRS GAA |
LTE
|
On-Premise형 (Druid의 Core가 On-premise에 있음. 사진 참조>>) |
Druid (core) Airspan (RAN) |
Environmental monitoring, employee communications, video surveillance |
10,000 sq. ft. Capex (Private network: Core 1식, 기지국 4식): $40,000 |
LightReading, With Seattle deployment, Ballast hopes for private wireless maturation, 2023.07.17 | |
2023 |
DDR.Live (Lightning in a Bottle music festival) |
Event |
AWS (Hyperscaler) |
CBRS GAA |
LTE |
Core Sharing |
비공개 |
Point of Sale (PoS), access control, ticketing, and check-in |
행사장에는 기지국만 두고 EPC는 AWS 리젼에 위치 | AWS, Lightning in a Bottle Festival 2023: DDR.Live deploys AWS Private 5G, 2023.06.28 | |
2023 | Global luxury car maker | Factory | CBRS | 5G NR | Celona | 대용량 업링크(25Mbps)와 저지연 연결(10-20ms) 필요 | Celona, Celona 5G LAN helps global auto maker radically transform manufacturing operations, 2023.06.20 | ||||
2023 | Nation Railway operator | Railway | CBRS | LTE | Celona | Faster certification of trains for secure operation (Improved productivity of rail yard staff to more quickly certify trains for operation) | Celona, National Railway keeps rolling with private to public cellular wireless roaming, 2023.06.10 | ||||
2023 |
Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany (Warehouse) |
Military | Federated Wireless | CBRS |
5G NR & LTE (>>) |
Cisco (Core) JMA Wireless (RAN) |
Real-time robotics for autonomous vehicles/forklifts/robots. |
Smart warehouse automation, 5G-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) |
Private LTE and 5G, Marine Corps Gets Private 5G for Advanced Warehouse Operations, 2023.06.06 | ||
2023 | Virginia Tech Transportation Institute (VTTI) | Transpotation | NEC | CBRS |
5G NR (n78) |
NEC | A roadway warning system that will identify dangerous traffic conditions and hazards, such as the approach of pedestrians or animals, and provide warnings to drivers. | Camera, Private 5G와 AI(실시간 영상분석) 기반 Roadway warning system | NEC, NEC And The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute Demonstrate Intersection Safety Using Private 5G And AI-Based Video Analytics, 2023.06.05 | ||
2023 | Dallas Fort Worth (DFW) International Airport (미국 제2공항) | Airport |
AT&T (MNO) |
CBRS |
5G NR, LTE (>>) |
On-Premise형 | Nokia | IoT, Remote monitoring camera, autonomous shuttle |
27 square-mile Private 5G와 와이파이(승객용) 공존 |
LightReading, How AT&T won DFW's $10M private 5G business, 2023.05.26 | |
2023 |
Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (해군 비행장) |
Defense |
Hughes (Prime contractor, Echostar자회사), Boingo (SI) |
CBRS (PAL& GAA>>)
|
5G NR |
JMA Wireless | Automation of air station processes and systems | 2022년 3월 DoD와 $18M 계약, 2023년 3월 개통 | LightReading, A closer look at the Dish 5G/satellite effort for the US military, 2023.04.04 | ||
2023 |
Del Conca USA (Tile Manufacturer) |
Factory | Celona | CBRS |
LTE |
On-Premise형 | Celona | AGV/Forklift, Connected workers, PTT |
30 acres of indoor and outdoor space. 기존 와이파이망 대체 |
Celona, Del Conca group standardizes on Celona private wireless to automate and streamline manufacturing operations, 2023.03.28 | |
2023 | City of Longmont | Smart City |
NextLight (Municipal fiber operator) |
CBRS | LTE | Baicells |
Home Internet access. Availability for school children throughout city. |
LightReading, Colorado muni fiber operator unlocks smart city options with private wireless, 2023.03.30 | |||
2023 | City of Glendale | Smart City | Celona | CBRS | 5G NR | Celona | High-definition video surveillance, Traffic monitoring, Tele health, Smart kiosks, and Remote control for utilities, and other IoT systems | Celona, Celona Introduces Industry's Most Complete Suite Of Private 5G Solutions For The U.S. And Global Markets, 2023.02.21 | |||
2023 | Purdue University Airport | Airport |
CBRS GAA |
5G NR, LTE |
Ericsson | Purdue University Airport installed Aerobahn, a platform that helps airlines and airport operators manage surface operations more efficiently. | Fierce Network, Ericsson outfits Purdue University Airport with private 5G, 2023.03.21 | ||||
2023 | Newark Liberty International Airport | Airport |
Boingo (SI) |
CBRS | LTE | 비공개 | Digital airport operations (Improved coverage & capacity – indoors and outside, Digital signage, Logistics management) |
Boingo, Boingo Wireless Expands Its Service Delivering Fast 5G Connectivity at the Newark Liberty International Airport’s New Terminal A, 2023.02.07 | |||
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2022 |
Haslam Sports Group (미식축구, 축구 경기장, 총 2곳) |
Sports Stadium |
STEP CG (SI) |
CBRS | LTE | Celona | iPad로 입장객을 스캔하고 Facial recognition으로 티켓이나 스마트폰 필요없이 표 구매자를 확인(빠른 입장 가능해짐) |
FirstEnergy 미식축구경기장에 기존 수십대의 와이파이 AP를 제거하고 2대의 LTE 기지국을 설치. |
Fierce Network, Haslam Sports Group deploys private wireless from Celona at 2 stadiums — Kerravala, 2022.12.20. Also see Celona case study |
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2022 | Gale South Beach Hotel | Hotel |
Interlink Group (SI) |
CBRS |
LTE (>>) |
Druid (Core) Airspan (RAN) |
Faultless video conferencing, automated check-in and check-out procedures, interconnected systems for real-time communications, touchless room controls, and streaming services. | AIthority, Interlink Group, a Regional Wireless Integration Company Selected for Pilot Program With AirSpan Networks and GFO Investments to Offer a High-Speed CBRS Wireless Private Network at The Gale South Beach, The First Hotel to Provide 5G Tech in the US, 2022.11.04 | |||
2022 | City of Las Vegas |
Municipalities (Smart City)
|
NTT (SI) |
CBRS GAA |
LTE | Celona | Education: improved remote learning connectivity and applications for Clark County School District students. Security: intelligent monitoring systems, including motion-sensing cameras, in parks, event venues, traffic-congested areas, and other city locations to assist law enforcement. Healthcare: better connectivity for residents means access to more services, such as telehealth. |
도시내 수백개의 CBRS 기지국을 구축함 (>>) |
NTT, City of Las Vegas working with NTT to deploy largest Private 5G network in the US; creating opportunities for businesses, government & educational institutions, 2022.09.28 | ||
2022 | Teltech Group (logistics company) |
Logistics |
Betacom (SI) |
CBRS |
LTE (>>) |
On-Premise형 (>>) |
Druid (Core) Airspan (RAN)
|
Robots, drones, and automated forklifts | 200,000-square-foot warehouse | RCR Wireless, Betacom and Airspan deploy private 4G/5G for Texas logistics company Teltech Group, 2022.08.24 | |
2022 | Pennsylvania Steel Manufacturer | Steel Manufacturing Plant | CBRS |
LTE (B48) |
Celona | Eliminate production disruptions, downtime, and process problems due to problematic wireless connectivity | 와이파이를 LTE로 대체 (왜: 넓은 Coverage와 안정한 연결) | Fierce Network, Pennsylvania steel manufacturer taps Celona for 5G LAN, 2022.08.03 | |||
2022 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport | Airport |
CTS (SI) |
CBRS |
LTE
|
On-Premise형 (>>) | Nokia | Infrastructure monitoring, Digital signage, Airside maintenance tracking, Video surveillance | Infrastructure monitoring (유선이더넷으로 연결되어 있는 센서들 무선연결로 교체) | CTS, Case study: Metropolital Airports Commission, Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport Private Wireless Network PoC, 2022.08.01 | |
2022 | Logan Aluminum | Plant | Motorola Solutions | CBRS | LTE | Motorola Solutions | Manufacturing safety and security. Video analytics |
Motorola Solutions, Driving the future of plant safety and efficiency, 2022.08. Also see the Video |
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2022 | MxD (Digital Manufacturing and Cybersecurity Institute) | Lab |
Betacom (SI) |
CBRS GAA |
5G NR, LTE |
On-Premise형 |
Druid (Core) Airspan (RAN: 5G CBRS Small Cell) |
Factory Floor Lab (Industry 4.0: AI, IoT, Robot, Machine Vision, smart automation and machine vision to predictive analytics and real-time inventory tracking) |
22,000 sq. ft. 2022년초에 CBRS LTE망을 구축하였고, 같은 해 5월에 CBRS 5G망 구축 완료 (>>) |
Urgent Communications, Betacom seeks to simplify CBRS private-network solutions for enterprises, 2022.06.04 |
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2022 |
California winery |
Agriculture | Federated Wireless | CBRS | LTE | On-Premise형 | Federated Wireless |
Autonomous tractor (Blue White Robotics) |
2.1 square mile vineyard 자율트랙터와 에지서버간 LTE통신 |
Telecompetitor, Smart Farm Leverages Private LTE Network, Robotics, 2022.05.11 | |
2022 |
Illinois Electric Cooperative (WISP) |
WISP | XtremeLTE (SI) |
CBRS | LTE | Ericsson | Fixed Wireless Access (Internet access) | Ericsson, Illinois Electric Cooperative selects Ericsson, XtremeLTE to connect underserved rural communities, 2022.04.05 | |||
2022 | Schneider Electric | Factory |
NTT (SI) |
CBRS |
LTE (>>) |
On-Premise형 (>>) | Celona | Manage autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) and augmented reality (AR) solutions that can help workers perform equipment maintenance | Fierce Network, Schneider Electric adds private wireless to smart factories, 2022.03.18 | ||
2022 | Dow Chemical's Freeport Plant | Chemical Plant |
Kyndryl (SI)
|
CBRS | LTE | On-Premise형 (>>) | Nokia | Industrial worker safety and collaboration tools, and asset tracking | 5,000 acres | RCR Wireless, Nokia and Kyndryl combine on private networks and edge compute for Industry 4.0, 2022.02.17 | |
2022 | Howard University | University |
Amdocs (SI) |
CBRS | LTE | Samsung | Fixed wireless access | Samsung, Samsung and Amdocs Deliver Enhanced Campus Connectivity Across Howard University, 2022.02.11 | |||
2022 | DPOL school district | Education | AggreGateway |
CBRS GAA |
LTE | Nokia | Residential Internet access | Nokia, Nokia delivers private wireless to bridge the digital divide for students’ homes in rural California, 2022.02.08 | |||
2022 |
Wells Fargo Center (경기장/공연장) |
Arena |
Comcast (MSO) |
CBRS PAL & GAA |
5G NR & LTE (>>) |
Nokia NDAC |
Immersive video experiences, digital signage throughout the venue and real-time information about parking flow | Fierce Network, Comcast enters private wireless business, lights up Wells Fargo Center, 2022.01.21 | |||
2022 |
Ohio Transparent Telecom (WISP) |
WISP |
Winncom Technologies (SI) |
CBRS | LTE | Ericsson | Fixed Wireless Access (Internet access) | Ericsson, OhioTT brings affordable high-speed broadband to the underserved with a modern fixed wireless access solution, 2023.03.14 | |||
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2021 | Dayton Art Institute | Event |
HarbourLink Network (SI) |
CBRS GAA |
LTE | On-Premise형 | Celona | Secure connectivity solution for Point-of-Sale terminals, staff connectivity, and gate personnel | Celona, HarborLink and Celona Partner to Deliver 5G LAN Solutions, 2021.11.09 | ||
2021 |
Purdue Research Foundation at Purdue University |
University |
SBA Communications (Tower Company) |
CBRS GAA |
LTE (>>) |
On-Premise형 | Celona | Smart city applications (IoT sensors, Smart cameras, etc.) | LightReading, Purdue University group signs up for Celona's private 5G network, 2021.10.12 | ||
2021 |
Harris County
|
Municipalities | Motorola Solutions |
CBRS GAA |
LTE | Core과 RAN은 Harris county 시설내 위치 | Motorola Solutions | Residential Internet access | 지자체의 주민대상 무료 인터넷 액세스 서비스 (요금, CBRS모뎀/Wi-Fi 장비무료) | Fierce Network, Motorola and Harris County build private LTE network, 2021.10.11 | |
2021 |
Petco Park (야구경기장) |
Sports Stadium |
Boingo (SI) |
CBRS GAA |
LTE | Federated Wireless, Cisco and CommScope | provide connectivity for Apple iPad Pros that stadium staff will use to conduct concessions payments and mobile-ticketing operations | Stadium Tech Report, Padres, Boingo team on small CBRS network for Petco Park, 2021.10.09 | |||
2021 |
John Deere (농기계/트랙터 제조사) |
Factory |
John Deere |
CBRS PAL |
LTE | On-Premise형 | Nokia |
Connecting a massive number of sensors/machine/other industrial assets, Rapid reconfigurations of production lines in minutes vs weeks, AMR/AGV |
기존 유선이더넷과 와이파이를 대체 | Fierce Network, John Deere foresees private 5G at its factories worldwide, 2021.09.17 | |
2021 | Port of Oakland | Port |
Geoverse (Private cellular provider) |
CBRS | LTE |
Geoverse (Core) JMA Wireless (RAN) |
Multiple intermodal container yard management applications | RCR Wireless, Port of Oakland taps Geoverse for private LTE network to improve yard management, 2021.06.10 | |||
2021 |
Foxconn Industrial Internet (FII: 통신장비, 서버, 제조사) |
Factory | Foxconn Industrial Internet | CBRS | LTE | On-Premise형 |
Foxconn (Core) Airspan (RAN) |
AGV and other robots | 100,000 sq. ft. | Fierce Network, Airspan and Foxconn use LTE and CBRS to operate smart factory, 2021.02.12 | |
2021 | City of Pittsburg | Education | Motorola Solutions | CBRS | LTE | Motorola Solutions | Residential Internet access | Motorola Solutions, City of Pittsburg and Pittsburg Community Schools Collaborate to Bridge Digital Divide with Innovative Private Broadband Solution, 2021.02.11 | |||
2021 | San Diego Gas & Electric | Utilities |
Burns & McDonnell (SI) |
CBRS PAL |
LTE | Nokia | Metering, Faulted circuit indication, Mission critical push-to-talk, Supervisory control and data acquisition | Fierce Network, San Diego Gas & Electric starts private LTE build with CBRS spectrum, 2021.01.12 | |||
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2020 |
Fort Carson (미국 육군기지) |
Military | US Ignite | CBRS | LTE | JMA Wireless | Environmental analysis with air quality and weather sensors. Route-monitoring cameras. | LightReading, JMA, Federated, others provide 4G/5G CBRS network in Colorado military base, 2020.12.03 | |||
2020 |
Hurst Greenery (Greenhouses) |
Agriculture |
Trilogy Networks /RCI |
CBRS | LTE | Celona | Automated temperature and soil moisture monitoring | 600 acres of land | Fierce Network, Farmers use private LTE in CBRS spectrum to increase yields, 2020.10.06 | ||
2020 | Patterson (Calif.) Unified School District | Education | Motorola Solutions |
CBRS GAA |
LTE | Motorola Solutions | Residential Internet access | LightReading, California school district builds its own LTE network for online learning, 2020.08.04 | |||
2020 | Murray City School District | Education | Murray City School District |
CBRS GAA |
LTE | 코어공유형 |
Athonet (Core) Commscope (RAN) |
Residential Internet access | 4G core의 user plane은 on-premise에 두고 control plane은 AWS 클라우드에 위치함. | Fierce Network, CBRS private network put to the test by Utah school district, 2020.07.28 | |
2020 | Memorial Health System Clinic | Hospital |
RF Connect (SI) |
CBRS GAA |
LTE | On-Premise형 |
Druid (Core) Commscope (RAN) |
High-performance, secure capacity to connect healthcare devices | OnGo Alliance, RF Connect Builds Free Wireless Network at Memorial Health System Clinic in Response to Coronavirus Pandemic, 2020.04.30 |