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손장우 (Harrison Jangwoo Son)
넷매니아즈 | (주)엔앰씨컨설팅그룹 대표이사 son@netmanias.com |
영국의 Private 5G 구축 현황 (2021 - 2025) |
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영국 OFCOM은 2019년 12월에 3.8-4.2GHz(400MHz, upper n77 band)와 24.25-26.5GHz(2.25GHz)를 사설 5G망용으로 개방했다 (영국 OFCOM의 사설 5G 주파수 안내 및 신청사이트).
영국에서는 이 산업용/기업용/사설 5G 주파수를 Shared Access Licenses (SAL)라고 부르며 우리나라의 이음 5G/5G특화망, 일본의 Local 5G, 독일의 Local 5G, 미국의 CBRS 주파수에 해당한다.
이는, 기업이 이통사 공중 5G망과 상관없이 독립적으로 자체 사설 5G망을 구축하여 기업에 필요한 디지털 전환 응용 (AI, Robots, IoT 등)을 신속하게 구현할 수 있게 하기 위함이다. |
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3.8-4.2GHz (indoor/outdoor, low power/high power license)는 실내외에서 모두 사용가능하며, 24.25-26.5GHz (indoor low power license)는 실내에서만 사용가능하다.
♦ 영국의 5G 주파수
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♦ 영국의 Private 5G 구축 현황
Date |
Company |
Segment |
Integrator/특화망 사업자 |
Sepctrum |
Air I/F |
5G/4G Vendor | DX Applications | 비고 | Source | |
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2025 | Overbury Farms | Agriculture |
Virgin Media O2 (영국 이통사) |
비공개 |
5G NR, LTE (>>) |
비공개 | AI 기반 해충 감지, IoT 기반 수질 모니터링, 스마트 가축 관리 | 반경 2Km의 농장에 Wi-Fi AP 수백개 필요, 5G는 2개 기지국으로 모두 커버함 (>>) | Capacity Media, VMO2 launches 5G private network trials at 'farm of the future', 2024.02.27 | |
2025 |
Jaguar Land Rover (Car maker) |
Factory |
Fujitsu 의 영국 사업부 |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence |
5G NR | Ericsson | 공장내 IoT 센서를 5G로 연결: 기존 유선 이더넷은 배선 공사 고비용/관리복잡, 기존 와이파이는 연결 기기수 제약, 신호 불안정 |
On-premise형, 기존 Wi-Fi, 이더넷 대체 |
Fierce Network, Jaguar works with Ericsson to install private 5G in UK plant, 2025.02.19 | |
2025 |
Harwell Science and Innovation Campus |
R&D Campus |
Vodafone (영국 이통사) |
비공개 (Vodafone의 공중망 5G주파수 또는 산업용 3.8-4.2GHz) |
5G NR | 비공개 | to improve daily life for everyone, from improved tele-medicine and remote surgery, more efficient public transport, cleaner cities, smarter farming equipment and an enhanced mobile experience | RCR Wireless, Vodafone to deploy and manage big private 5G network at UK science park, 2025.01.16 | ||
2025 | National Robotarium | A world-leading centre for robotics and AI |
Freshwave (UK-based tower company) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence |
5G NR | 비공개 |
to develop a robot solution for an agricultural-tech (agri-tech) customer. 보스톤 다이나믹의 사족로봇(Spot) 사용 |
Portable 5G private network | RCR Wireless, Freshwave installs private 5G for Industry 4.0 R&D at Scottish robotics centre, 2025.01.20 | |
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2024 | West Sussex | Agriculture |
Boldyn (SI) |
비공개 | 5G NR | 비공개 | Agricultural automation and real-time remote control/ monitoring: autonomous tractor, drone, sensor, camera | Boldyn, Boldyn Networks and West Sussex County Council to drive 5G powered smart food and wine production, 2024.09.11 | ||
2024 | Port of Blyth | 5G Testing Lab. |
Boldyn (SI) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence (>>) |
5G NR | HPE (Athonet) | 기업이 5G 기반 솔루션을 개발하고 테스트할 수 있는 플랫폼 제공. 해상 재생 에너지 부문 혁신적인 솔루션 개발. |
Port of Blyth, Port of Blyth becomes Tech Hub with Private 5G Network Innovation Lab, 2024.07.24 |
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2024 | Atlas Copco | Factory | Ericsson | 비공개 | 5G NR | Ericsson | 5G-enabled tool control software, inspection, error-proofing solutions, 3D laser technology | RCR Wireless, Atlas Copco installs Ericsson private 5G at new UK smart factory, 2024.05.29 | ||
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2023 | Port of Tyne | Port |
BT (영국 이통사) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) & 2.6GHz (b7) |
5G NR, LTE |
Ericsson | 5G-enabled CCTV, IoT sensors, AI, drones | On-premise형 | RCR Wireless, Port of Tyne in UK gets private 5G network from BT and Ericsson, 2023.11.02 | |
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2022 | Bethlem Royal Hospital (NHS hospital) | Hospital |
Virgin Media O2 (영국 이통사) |
비공개 | 5G NR | Nokia | Remote patient monitoring, remote maintenance assistance, medicine storage and tracking, waste and air quality monitoring, and space mapping and management: IoT, AR, AI | RCR Wireless, Virgin Media O2 and Nokia deploy private 5G network for NHS hospital in UK, 2022.07.05 | ||
2022 |
Belfast Harbour
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Port |
BT (영국 이통사) |
비공개 | 5G NR | Ericsson | CCTV cameras, Air Quality Monitors, Drones, MiFi units to maximize operational efficiencies and a Digital Twin | EdgeIR, Belfast Harbour to use private 5G network to become a regional smart port, 2022.06.02 | ||
2022 |
Network Rail (HS1) |
Railway |
Freshwave (UK-based tower company) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence (>>) |
5G NR | Athonet | Remote condition monitoring to predict and diagnose faults, reducing the frequency of routine maintenance and minimising costly disruption when faults occur. | techUK, Railway maintenance using augmented reality, 2022.05.17 | ||
2022 | Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (University of Sheffield) | R&D |
Telent (영국 SI company) |
비공개 | 5G NR | Nokia | AI analysis and process the data online from devices and sensors in real-time | 사설 무선망 통신 기술로 Wi-Fi 대체재로 Private 5G 채택 | Telent, Telent arms the AMRC with the 5G Private Network tools to unlock Industry 4.0 potential for its customers, 2022.04.22 | |
2022 | City of Sunderland | Smart City |
Boldyn (SI, formerly BAI) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence (>>) |
5G NR | Mavenir (Core), Airspan (RAN) |
Smart city applications: local manufacturing, logistics, education, and social care | RCR Wireless, BAI recruits Mavenir for UK private open-RAN 5G smart-city install in Sunderland, 2022.01.10 | ||
2022 | Port of Felixstowe |
Port (영국 최대 항구) |
Three UK (영국 이통사) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence (>>) |
5G NR | Ericsson |
안벽 크레인(QC)에 설치된 IoT센서와 AI기반 예지보전. RTG 크레인에 설치된 카메라영상 기반 크레인 원격제어. |
On-premise형 | Logistics Manager, Port of Felixstowe is the UK’s largest port to deploy 5G technology & IoT, 2022.03.13 | |
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2021 |
Ferrovial Silvertown Tunnel |
Construction |
Telent (영국 SI company) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence (>>) |
5G NR | Nokia | boost site communications, access management and perimeter control, as well as enhance environmental monitoring of the project and provide real-time visualization of construction progress (IoT, AR, AI and robotics) | On-premise형 |
Ferrovial, |
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2021 |
Port of Southampton (ABP가 운영하는 21개 Port중 하나) |
Port |
Verizon Business (미국 이통사) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence (>>) |
5G NR | Nokia | IoT, AI, asset tracking, autonomous guided vehicles, workflow management, predictive maintenance and safety monitoring | On-premise형 | RCR Wireless, Verizon, Nokia ship full private 5G to Port of Southampton for Associated British Ports, 2021.04.01 | |
2021 | Bristol Port | Port |
Cellnex (Boldyn이 2023년 인수) |
3.8-4.2GHz (n77) Shared access licence (>>) |
5G NR | Airspan | Digital Geo-Fencing and Real-Time Asset Tracking , Autonomous Drone Surveillance and Response, and Smart Junctions(AI-based traffic signalling) | On-premise형 | Cellnex, Cellnex to develop 5G products and services for Bristol Port and Gravity Smart Campus, 2021.01.13 |