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손장우 (Harrison Jangwoo Son)
넷매니아즈 | (주)엔앰씨컨설팅그룹 대표이사 son@netmanias.com |
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현대자동차 미국 조지아 공장내 5G특화망 구축: 현대자동차그룹 메타플랜트 아메리카 공장 |
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글로벌 자동차 메이커별 Private 5G (5G 특화망) 구축 현황
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Car Marker |
Private 5G Site |
Country | Deployment Entity |
5G Spectrum |
5G Network Architecure |
5G Vendor |
Private 5G Applications | Date | Source | |||
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| Hyundai Motor Group |
조지아 (Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America: HMGMA) |
미국 |
Future Technologies Venture (SI) (>>) |
CBRS 주파수, 5G NR |
온프레미스형 SA |
삼성전자 |
Now enables high-speed wireless communication for vehicle inspection equipment(Diagnostic Scan), IoT sensors, small tools (connected torque tools), cameras and tablets” throughout the massive manufacturing complex. Over 200 autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are connected via the 5G network(>>). |
2025.03 |
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Jaguar Land Rover |
Solihull | 영국 | 후지쯔 |
3.8-4.2GHz (영국 사설 5G 주파수) |
온프레미스형 | 에릭슨 |
The primary drivers for the private 5G deployment were the cost and complexity of wired Ethernet links, as well as a host of issues associated with Wi-Fi, including limitations on the number of connected devices, weak signal penetration in a metal-heavy environment, and unstable handovers when moving between access points along the production line. Applications: AGV, IoT sensors, Camera, Connected tools, AI The deployment allows for data-driven decision-making, streamlined operations, and reduced downtime. |
2025.02 |
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| Tesla | 상하이 (Giga Shanghai) |
중국 | Tesla |
- (>>) |
온프레미스형 (>>) |
- (>>) |
- | 2024.08 | Fierce Network | |||
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| Tesla | Austin (Gigafactory Texas) | 미국 | Tesla |
CBRS 주파수, 5G NR (>>) |
- |
에릭슨 (>>) |
Tesla's deployment of a private 5G network at its Gigafactory Texas facility in Austin has eliminated AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) stoppages, previously caused by unstable Wi-Fi connections, within the 12 million square foot facility. (>>) | 2024.08 | Fierce Network | |||
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| Tesla |
베를린 (Gigafactory Berlin) |
독일 | Tesla |
3.7-3.8GHz (독일 사설 5G 주파수) |
온프레미스형 SA |
에릭슨 |
[Outdoor] Wirelessly update software on assembled vehicles before they ship [>>] [Indoor] In-plant logistics automation |
2024.05 (Go Live) 2023 (Started PoC) |
Fiece Network | |||
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| Toyota Material Handling | Indiana | 미국 |
STEP (US SI) |
CBRS 주파수, 5G NR |
온프레미스형 | 에릭슨 |
Private 5G network provides connectivity for worker communications, IoT-based predictive maintenance, fleet management, and telematics. Toyota Material Handling has replaced its entire Wi-Fi network with private 5G. |
2024.02 | ||||
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| Audi |
Ingolstadt (Audi test track) |
독일 |
Verizon Business |
3.7-3.8GHz (독일 사설 5G 주파수) |
온프레미스형 NSA |
노키아 | Testable applications include voice, video, safety, autonomous mobility, vehicle-to-cloud communication, OEM-customer interactions, C-V2X features and functionalities | 2024.02 | Verizon Business | |||
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| BMW USA |
Spartanburg (The largest BMW manufacturing hub in the world) |
미국 |
- |
CBRS 주파수, 5G NR |
- |
- |
Automated robots are used with the help of AI functionality to weld hundreds of metal studs onto the frames of vehicles. Video analytics then check to see if the studs have been placed correctly. If the AI detects a stud that has been misplaced, the system will automatically tell the robot to fix it. AI와 용접로봇이 자동차 프레임에 수백 개의 금속 스터드를 자동 용접, 실시간 영상 분석으로 용접정확도 확인 및 즉각 수정 |
2023.08 |
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| BMW | Leipzig | 독일 | Vodafone Germany | - | - | 노키아 |
Testing 5G Positioning High-accuracy indoor positioning (HAIP) over private 5G network: The technology is being used to locate machines, tools, cars, and spare parts in the assembly hall and in the logistics centre – with centimetre-level accuracy. |
2022.10 |
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| BMW | Leipzig | 독일 | Deutsche Telekom |
DT의 공중 5G망 주파수 (>) |
온프레미스형 (Campus Netz L, N/S) | 에릭슨 | Deutsche Telekom built a private 5G campus network with Ericsson at BMW's Leipzig plant to control and monitor various applications in production.(>) | 2020.02 | Deutsche Telekom | |||
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BMW Brilliance |
Shenyang | 중국 | China Unicom and China Mobile | - |
공장내 전구역 5G 커버리지를 달성한 최초 자동차 회사 (>) |
- | Possible 5G application scenarios include augmented reality, cloud-based control of autonomous transport systems, human-machine interaction using mobile smart devices, robot-to-robot communications and communication between robotics systems and the control centre.(>) | 2019.07 | BMW | |||
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| Volkswagen |
Wolfsburg (HQ) |
독일 | Volkswagen |
3.7-3.8GHz (독일 사설 5G 주파수) |
온프레미스형 SA |
노키아 | Initial use cases that are being tested include wireless upload of data to manufactured vehicles and intelligent networking of robots and wireless assembly tools. | 2021.12 | Nokia | |||
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| Porsche |
Leipzig |
독일 | Porsche |
3.7-3.8GHz (독일 사설 5G 주파수) |
온프레미스형 SA |
에릭슨 | The pilot project in the technology cell of the Macan body shop is working on the wireless transmission of robot signals. In this use case, process devices on a robot are controlled via 5G rather than wires. | 2021.11 | Porsche | |||
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| Porsche | Weissach (R&D Centre) | 독일 | Vodafone Germany | Vodafone의 공중 5G망 주파수(3.5GHz) |
네트워크 슬라이싱, SA |
에릭슨 | The focus is on the development of functions that involve the exchange of safety-relevant data between vehicles. | 2021.08 | ||||
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| Ford USA |
Rouge Electric Vehicle Center (Michigan) |
미국 | AT&T | - | 온프레미스형 | - | Ford employees use tablets on the production line to send and receive information about equipment status and material supply, and use smartphones to scan specific components for accuracy. Ford has already moved to making vehicle software updates wirelessly, and the 5G connectivity will save time by making them faster. |
2021.10 | RCR Wireless | |||
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| Ford UK | Essex | 영국 | Vodafone |
Vodafone의 공중 5G망 주파수 - 5G: n78, 3.5GHz (40MHz) - 4G: B38, 2.6GHz (20MHz) |
온프레미스형 NSA |
에릭슨 |
The firm initially used 5G-connected sensors to monitor laser welding for hairpin joining and battery-bus-bar joining, supporting real-time control using data analytics and transferring the data from the welding machine via the Private 5G network. The private 5G network at Ford's facility will replace older Wi-Fi networks . Applications: laser welding monitoring, AI-based predictive maintenance (IoT sensors), Remote-assisted maintenance using 5G-enabled AR |
2020.06 (started implemen-tation) 2021.04 (Go live) |
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| Mercedes-Benz | Sindelfingen (Factory 56) |
독일 | Telefonica | Telefonica의 공중 5G망 주파수 |
온프레미스형 NSA |
에릭슨 | Asset tracking, quality control automation, in-plant logistics (AGV), IoT sensors, AI analytics, AR/VR | 2020.09 | RCR Wireless | |||
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