The first implementation alternative that emerged was the VoLGA, tried to use what are already available, with minimal changes required.
To use the infrastructure of legacy 2G/3G networks, VoLGA introduces a new network entity, the VNC (VoLGA Network Controller), which basically functions as a 2G BSC, communicating with a GSM MSC (Mobile Switching Center) and as one 3G RNC communicating with a UMTS MSC (Mobile Switching Center).
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